Patience Afulani, PhD, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

My research focuses on the social and health system factors underlying inequities in reproductive, maternal, neonatal, and child health (RMNCH) globally. I am particularly interested in how RMNCH outcomes are shaped by the quality of care in health facilities as well as by social determinants. I also have an interest in the well-being and motivation of the health workforce.

My research in Ghana, Kenya, and the United States has included examining sources of disparities in the use and quality of maternal health services, designing tools to measure person-centered maternal and reproductive health care, examining health workforce well-being, and developing and evaluating interventions to improve maternal and neonatal health. I led the development of the person-centered maternity care (PCMC) scale that is now used across the globe.

Recent projects have included developing an intervention to improve PCMC in Kenya with a focus on provider stress and unconscious bias; examining drivers of poor PCMC in Ghana; adaptation of the PCMC scale for women of color in California; and examining healthcare workers' perceived preparedness for COVID-19 and associated factors in Ghana and Kenya. I have also conducted research on the health and reproductive behavior of migrants from Africa, and on the consequences of food insecurity in the United States.

I am currently the Principal Investigator of the Person-Centered Equity Lab at UCSF, where I lead several projects, including the “Caring for Providers to Improve Patient Experience” cluster-randomized control trial in Ghana and Kenya, funded by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.

I obtained my Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBChB) from the University of Ghana Medical School, and an MPH with a certificate in Global Health and a PhD in Public Health from the University of California, Los Angeles. I also completed a post-doctoral fellowship with the Preterm Birth Initiative at UCSF.

  • 2019 - Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Champion Training, University of California
  • Postdoctoral fellowship, 2018 - Preterm Birth Initiative, University of California
  • PhD, 2015 - School of Public Health, Community Health Sciences Dept., University of California
  • MPH, 2011 - School of Public Health, Community Health Sciences Dept., University of California
  • MBChB, 2007 - University of Ghana Medical School, University of Ghana

  • Global Fellow, WomenLift Health, 2025

  • Population Health and Health Equity Scholar, UCSF School of Medicine, 2022

  • Academy of Medical Educators Excellence in Teaching Award, UCSF School of Medicine, 2021

  • Carnegie African Diaspora Fellow, Carnegie African Diaspora Fellowship Program, 2020

  • Watson Faculty Scholar, UCSF School of Medicine, 2020

  • Dean’s Outstanding Student Award, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, 2015

  • Nomination for membership in the IOTA chapter of Delta Omega Honorary Society, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, 2015

  • Delta Omega Poster Competition Award, Delta Omega Honorary Society, 2014

  • Nominee, Teaching Assistant of the year, UCLA Public Health Students Association, 2011

  • Best student in Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology Award, University of Ghana Medical School, 2007

  • Best student in Gynecology Award, University of Ghana Medical School, 2007

  • Best female student in Obstetrics and Gynecology Award, University of Ghana Medical School, 2007

  • Best female student in University of Ghana, University of Ghana Women’s Commission, 2003

  • Best Physiology student, University of Ghana Medical School, 2002

  • Best female Biological Science student, University of Ghana, 2001

  • Head of State Award, Best student in the Basic Education Certificate Examination, Upper East Region,, Ghana Education Service, 1995

  • July 1, 2023 - June 30, 2028 - Caring for Providers to Improve Patient Experience (CPIPE) Study , Principal Investigator . Sponsor: NIH, Sponsor Award ID: R01HD110370
  • February 1, 2023 - January 30, 2026 - Evaluation of Pregnancy Pop-Up Village Launch in the Bayview , Co-PI . Sponsor: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Evidence for Action Program, Sponsor Award ID: 80229
  • January 1, 2024 - December 31, 2024 - Development of a Person-Centered Postnatal Care Scale , PI . Sponsor: UCSF Research Evaluation & Allocation Committee, Sponsor Award ID: 7501163
  • September 1, 2022 - August 31, 2024 - Evaluation of EMBRACE Perinatal Care for Black Families , co-PI . Sponsor: California Health Care Foundation, Sponsor Award ID: P0562937
  • July 1, 2022 - July 31, 2024 - Evaluation of the Pregnancy Pop-Up Village in the Bayview , Co-PI . Sponsor: California Health Care Foundation, Sponsor Award ID: P0561565
  • September 1, 2020 - August 31, 2023 - Addressing Provider Stress and Unconscious Bias to Improve Quality of Maternal Health Care , Principal Investigator . Sponsor: NIH/NICHD, Sponsor Award ID: R00HD093798-03
  • July 1, 2020 - June 30, 2021 - Understanding the drivers of poor person-centered maternal health care (PCMC) in Ghana , Principal Investigator . Sponsor: UCSF Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, Sponsor Award ID: 132689B
  • July 1, 2020 - June 30, 2021 - Re-Visioning Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (EmOnC) , Co-lead for quality of care and experience of care working group . Sponsor: The Trustees of Columbia University (subcontract) Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (prime), Sponsor Award ID: P0547725
  • July 1, 2020 - June 30, 2021 - Health care providers' preparedness to manage COVID-19 in Ghana , Principal Investigator . Sponsor: UCSF COVID-19 Related Rapid Research Pilot Initiative, Sponsor Award ID: 2016796
  • September 1, 2018 - February 28, 2021 - Adaptation of the Person-Centered Maternity Care scale for women of color in the U.S. , Principal Investigator . Sponsor: PTBI-Ca, Sponsor Award ID: 7027074
  • September 1, 2018 - August 31, 2020 - Addressing Provider Stress and Unconscious Bias to Improve Quality of Maternal Health Care , Principal Investigator . Sponsor: NIH, Sponsor Award ID: K99HD093798